Jake Levine Surreal-Absurd Sampler

On the Surreal / Absurd:

The turn toward the surreal or the absurd, is the turn from tragedy into comedy. It’s not a matter of imagination, but a matter of perspective. The opposite side of the absurd, is that it is unbearable if we don’t imagine Sisyphus happy. All my poems are autobiographical. The mirror is unbearable. The surreal is that well I have to look down to capture my reflection. - Jake Levine

Shit Commons


I’m no longer embarrassed by the voice of my anus.

The person shitting in the stall to the right explodes in rhythm with the staccato of my anus like a call and response made by grunts the dead make right before they die. 

Like the letter of an ex-lover folded into a paper boat and sailed across the sea, the person in that stall swings open the door and emerges as a ghost returned from the world of the dead. 

Quick as that, he washes his hands and disappears from my life. 

Surprised he survived, am I like that ghost, alone, wandering here and there in a form the living can’t see? Will I disappear in the green flame of my lover’s burning ink?

Wherever I go, my asshole follows me as a smelly whisper. 

Looking for the holes of lovers I’ve licked, I lurch into an irrevocable past. 

Like a soldier reaching over to scratch space emptied of his arm, my dickhead roams hotels looking for its foreskin. 

Through bathroom walls, the assholes of strangers vacate their bodies. 

Squeaking inside the body of someone else, a stranger’s dickhead shrivels and hides in shame. 

In the morning my dickhead yawns, turns the kettle on and pees in the sink.


Connected to each other, my lovers’ nipples are thread to my nipples with a metal chord tuned in the key of a primal scream. Forever linked to the common world of shit, like the saying

Be at peace. Stem first, de-thorn the rose 

and poke it in the hole of the ass you love most!

Waiting for the bathroom, I stare directly at your nipples as you leave the stall with a gaze that says I hold you responsible for whatever happens next! 

And next thing you know you have the nipples of the president.

Like praying for retirement and waking up redundant, shit’s the same. 

Like having five dreams in a row and dreaming the same G-d damn dream, the man inside the bathroom stall on my left is probably dead. 

Or does he shit silently? 

The voice of my anus calls for his anus. 

I’m concerned. He’s been in there a long time. 

Silent, history no longer exists. 

Like the sound of a microscopic tear almost inaudible in the eye duct of an insect, I understand what sadness is for the first time. 

The digital shutter of a smartphone app, a man taking selfies in the public bathroom.

Like me during a colonoscopy, under anesthesia.

Like a whole life could elapse, not knowing who is watching.

When they put the camera inside me, as I lay inside a dreamless sleep.

Breathing like a machine.

Not dark or cold, time flinches like the noise of an insect’s teardrop. 

Echoing inside a limitless cavity, secure.

My body scuds across the womb.

Hwang Yuwon's Metaphysics

Languages I don’t know

make symphonies of my ear

without licking my mind

and Hwang Yuwon pukes in a taxi.

In order to be a poet

Rilke thought you had to be a hero

or a lover

or dead at 20

and Hwang Yuwon pukes in a taxi.

Hwang Yuwon pukes in a taxi

and I pay the taxi driver 50000 won

because Hwang Yuwon puked in a taxi.

Hwang Yuwon crosses a threshold 

of social acceptability.

Hwang Yuwon is a little less Hwang Yuwon

without his puke inside him

and the taxi is more Hwang Yuwon

with Hwang Yuwon's puke

inside it.

Is the taxi driver that drives the taxi

interested in the metaphysical

transformation between Hwang Yuwon and his taxi?

Is 50000 won

an adequate entrance fee

for this deep and philosophical

metabolic exchange?

Like drugs, dancing, sex, or art

perhaps puking inside of a taxi

is a spontaneous and deep form of surrender.

Perhaps to illustrate to me possibilities

beyond what I have experienced 

because I have never puked in a taxi

Hwang Yuwon pukes in a taxi.

All the taxis in the world

that Hwang Yuwon hasn't puked in

feel endlessly empty as

Hwang Yuwon endlessly empties.

Hwang Yuwon taps on the gates of infinity.

Hwang Yuwon pukes in a taxi.

Flowers Named After Testicles

When I’m not at home and the delivery man rings the phone, I wonder where the sound goes.

A businessman who hears the sound of a wooden chopstick breaking in two instead of a clam splitting in half.

A businessman who spills soy sauce on his navy tie stuffs his tie into a green recycle bin.

Hanging in the store at exit 7 in the Gangnam subway station, a clip-on necktie tries to make eye contact with the other ties on the tie rack, but it can’t turn its head.


The destiny of the face of a tie is to face only what its owner faces.

The destiny of the microscopic dust that gathers blackly on the unsold ties that sit in an abandoned garage in a port-city garment manufacturing district in Bangladesh is like the fate of the black finger cut off the hand of a sherpa carrying western mountain gear up a Himalayan trail.

Also, it is like the energy of the key for the letter K pressed down the second the computer screen goes dark.

Or the meat of a cherry growing without a pit.

Our meeting at this particular junction where time flows in different directions must have something to do with faith.

Faith in the rhythm of the heart, that it continues. 

Even if the data provided isn’t sufficient enough to tell whether the beat stopped or skipped.

I’ve always wondered, does a man not know he is a man until he puts on a tie?

Or does a tie not know it is a tie until it is hung on a human neck?

Every moment of self-realization is based on the relationship we have with others.

And the distance between, a space making way for the idea we have of ourselves.

Like if the black finger cut off the hand of a Sherpa that has never tied or touched a necktie
gets buried near a river, does it provide moisture and sunshine to the flowers on the flower-patterned necktie of a businessman at dinner at a clam restaurant in Paju?

Every time the businessman yawns, does a yellow or red orchid bloom?

The word orchid comes from the Greek word orchis, meaning testicles.

The flower reminds me of the poet Kim Min Jeong.

She is my older sister that scared off the childhood enemies who threw rocks through the bedroom windows of a two-story house my parents never bought.

When the branch on the tree I thought I could climb broke and I fell, she rubbed my cheeks and bought me green tea ice cream.


When my older sister Kim Min Jeong walks into the grilled-clam restaurant, the businessmen blush.

They tuck their ties into their shirts and the orchids in the patterns on their ties begin to wilt.

Kim Min Jeong came here tonight to buy me dinner.

She is wearing a black kimono and high heels and her purse is very big.

I think she might be hiding a sword in it.

Tonight, I Am an iPhone Factory


My beard protests my face, jumps into the bathroom sink and self immolates


The shirts I donated suddenly ignite on the backs of kids when I step in the sun

And girls dangling from monkey bars pull off their skin and toss their pubic hair in the wind

Still hiding from the bomb, underneath the desk with thousands of empty milk cartons, teacher pokes her arm at the board and the board walks out the room

Justice is like that. Our world is without trust

Like stained glass, the sky blushes yellow with dust. Eyes crack and pop

In the lungs comes dust and out coughs pink iPhones

At school, Coach with hairy legs digs a hole in the four square and jumps in

All night he barks at the dirt wall depressed like emphysemic cats lamenting the birds they cannot catch

And birds hacking in the sky stick their black tongues out the sides of their beaks and fall to the ground, left for dead, with all my deflated tetherballs

After blowing noodles out their noses, fat kids drool on contaminated birds they cannot eat

Making sluuuurp sluuuurp sounds, birds suck the bodies of suicide girls out the river

And turn them to milk liquid shit

While I secretly snort ramen packets in the bathroom stall with my rabbi

Dribbling milk drops from a milk box out the straw and on to the stomach of a white goat

Saying, you will be with me in paradise, rabbi licks three hairs covering his lip and he slowly raises the knife

I accept that vulnerability is the closest feeling we have to human love

and I am with you in this life

the white goat says, and I wave

hello kitty   //   hello kitty    //     kitty goodbye

On the Banks of Having-your-shit-together River

On the banks of having-your-shit-together river

holding the compass of human responsibility

the needle spinning around the dial

on this steed, a steel donkey with bronzed legs

I struggle upriver, tipping my feathered cap 

to the purple-mouthed nymphs

wobbling in the wine drunk fog 

that floats atop a batshit breeze.

Is that wheeze the death rattle of a great beast? 

Some dragon's breath? 

In the night sky, out of all the filled moons 

that emptied out, I wonder

how many of them peeped down before vanishing? 

Are stars just innumerable flashing sparks 

in the eyes of people too distant to love? 

I open a letter rolled into a corked, glass bottle

that I find floating down the river. 

There is beauty in this world

but all that’s left of the rose bouquets

are thorns. 

Yes, there is a quiet no one can imagine

and sometimes I lop both my ears off

like an even crazier version of Van Gogh 

and I dismount the steel donkey. 

On the other side of the fog is my mom

in rehab, my dad the weed addict, my friend

that hung himself on Christmas

and a crackhead aunt who died of sepsis.

Every two weeks I pay a nice Buddhist lady 100 dollars

to hold my hand and tell me I am not a piece of shit.

I ask what is the difference between fog, haze and mist? 

She says criticism is stronger than empathy.

Invite a moment to imagine criticism as an object

and try to distance yourself from it.

With my arms stretched 

as far as they can reach

walking through the fog/haze/mist

I try to hear the Buddhist lady’s voice. 

But I have no ears.

I can’t even hear the dying mice squeak.

The One About the Swedish Hair Metal Band

In the middle of a conversation

dad gets a call and says

I’ve got to run into town

to Pop off a kilo of Psilocybin.

Later, that same morning

mom says she is taking a break

from AA, thinks she doesn't

need it anymore.

Again, that same morning

my therapist tells me about

a concept called attachment trauma.

Attachment trauma.

How awesome

would that name be

for a Nordic hair band?

Before singing the opening song

Attachment Trauma’s singer

takes out a pink lighter

and a Swedish fish

and while holding the Swedish fish

in the lighter’s flame

shhhhhhhh

the lead singer throws the fish into the audience

and shushes the mic. 

When I was small my dad sold industrial strength chemicals to the military. 

One product was called

orange dream. If you rubbed orange dream

on your hands, your hands

smelled like orange soda.

Mom remembers dad pouring bottles

of nondescript chemicals into our hourglass shaped pool

and, maybe a decade later

dad began referring to himself as a weed shaman

after he consumed over a hundred edibles

just to see if he really existed.

Every time I go to the doctor with a problem

I imagine a weed shaman in a pointy hat 

pouring industrial strength chemicals in my childhood pool.

A gas rises from the surface the color and taste of orange soda. 

For years I watched bubbles rise and pop on the surface 

and wondered 

how can we tell if the person underwater drowns or laughs?

One summer I fell in love 

and moved in with a professional dominatrix named Audra.

She had a dog named Noodles that was the best behaved dog.

Even before she sold our couch

to help pay for Burning Man

I knew we weren’t going to work.

At night she sweated metal.

When I wanted it

she wanted quinoa salad

and when she wanted it

I moved to Lithuania.

There is a saying in Lithuanian 

that the finger always gets shitty

but the shit never gets fingery.

They also say

Atvažiavo meška su arielkos bačka

meaning a bear brings a vodka barrel.

The word Audra in Lithuanian means

“the storm.”

The last time I saw Audra

she was painting a mural in the children’s section of the poetry center.

In dungarees and a mechanics hat

hanging on her ladder with 

a paint brush and paint can

hanging from each of her arms

she bent forward and told me

that when you fish for meaning

all you have to do is pay attention, but

what they don't tell you 

is that most of what you catch has to be thrown back.

I thought about the Nordic hair metal band

Attachment Trauma

and the Swedish fish the lead singer throws into the audience. 

At every concert

before holding hands and crying in the mosh pit

the big question is

which audience members have eaten these flaming fish?

I know their taste.

I’ve been eating them my whole life.

People in therapy, we are like fisherman

fishing for answers

but whether the catch is good or bad

the worms get eaten anyway.

Jake, Audra said

when we sing

ours is always a song for the worms.

She jumped off the ladder.

Or, maybe 

we are the song sung by the worms?

Poor, poor worms.

Jake Levine is an assistant professor of Creative Writing at Keimyung University. He has written and translated or co-translated over a dozen books, including Kim Yideum’s Hysteria (Action Books, 2019) which was the first book to be awarded both the National Translation Award and the Lucien Stryk Prize. He is a former Fulbright Fellow (to Lithuania in 2010), a recipient of a Korean Government Scholarship, served as an assistant editor at Acta Koreana, as a poetry editor at Spork Press, as the managing editor and editor-in-chief at Sonora Review, and currently edits the award-winning contemporary Korean poetry series, Moon Country, at Black Ocean. He has also translated other cultural contents such as Yun Hyong-Keun’s diaries and narration for the K-pop group ENHYPEN. His first full-length book of poetry The Imagined Country is out with Tolsun Books in 2023.

Shit Commons, Flowers Named After Testicles, Tonight, I am an iPhone Factory, and On the Banks of Having-your-shit-together River can be found in Jake Levine's recent book The Imagined Country (Tolsun Books 2023).

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Joyelle McSweeney Surreal-Absurd Sampler

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‘Where there is waiting, a language opens’: Susie Campbell’s The Sleeping Place, Reviewed by Stephen Sunderland